Professor Valverde’s article “From Dust to Gold: The
Vietnamese Amerasian Experience” contextualizes the struggles of mixed-race
Vietnamese-Americans in the U.S. in the aftermath of the Vietnam War. Many of these
mixed-race individuals were not socially accepted in Vietnam because of a
strict patriarchal culture, in which many native Vietnamese people shamed
mixed-race children in schools for not knowing their fathers even if it was not
their fault (147). This sentiment follows an old Vietnamese saying that “a
child without a father is like a house without a roof”. I found it particularly
interesting how phenotypically varying mixed-race Vietnamese were treated
differently in Vietnamese society. For example, Black Amerasians were
especially discriminated against because of the association of darker skin with
the peasant class––ethnic discrimination. Another example includes a biracial
woman who could phenotypically pass as full Vietnamese and therefore did not
have as many problems with racial prejudice or discrimination. This distinction
in social interaction amongst phenotypically different mixed-race Vietnamese
people reveals the insidiousness of racial identity politics not only in the U.S.,
but also in Vietnam and other places affected by war.
While the article also delves into the consequences of legal
action taken by both the U.S. and Vietnam once Amerasian children, I found the
cultural influences of mixed-race Amerasians in Vietnam the most interesting
facet of this article. I also found it interesting how the professor pointed
out the political friction between Vietnam and the U.S. when trying to
immigrate Amerasians to the U.S., such as the Vietnamese government not wanting
ODP children to be identified as “refugees” (151). Overall, this article gave
me a new perspective on the cultural history of post-war Vietnam and its focus
on Amerasians felt like a fresh contribution to Ethnic Studies scholarship.
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